{"id":682,"date":"2022-05-18T08:22:32","date_gmt":"2022-05-18T08:22:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webgana.com\/?page_id=682"},"modified":"2022-05-21T01:35:11","modified_gmt":"2022-05-21T01:35:11","slug":"benh-duc-thuy-tinh-the","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/webgana.com\/benh-duc-thuy-tinh-the\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec6NH \u0110\u1ee4C TH\u1ee6Y TINH TH\u1ec2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>B\u1ec7nh&nbsp;\u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3&nbsp;l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean g\u00e2y gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u00f9 l\u00f2a \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ean 50.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g646dd6\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e6 section-g646dd6 gutentor-element gutentor-element-image text-align-center-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-element-image-box\"><div class=\"gutentor-image-thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"normal-image\" src=\"https:\/\/webgana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/duc-700x467.jpg\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ec7nh\u00a0<strong>\u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3<\/strong>\u00a0hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n m\u1eaft, b\u1ec7nh c\u01b0\u1eddm \u0111\u00e1, c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n trong su\u1ed1t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb m\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f3 \u0111i qua kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f3 \u0111i qua n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, nh\u00ecn m\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb m\u00f9 l\u00f2a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-regular-font-size wp-block-heading\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Do b\u1ea9m sinh li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n<\/li><li>Do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3o h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho\u00a0<strong>th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3<\/strong>. Th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ean 50.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>M\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i m\u1eaft t\u00e1i \u0111i t\u00e1i l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 : Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o<\/li><li>Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eaft&#8230;<\/li><li>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 corticoid, thu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1 m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u nh\u00f3m statin, c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp (amiodarone ), thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m&#8230;<\/li><li>M\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh to\u00e0n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u00a0<strong>t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>\u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec&#8230;<\/li><li>Do th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi tia t\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i, tia X, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tia ch\u1edbp, tia h\u00e0n..<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-regular-font-size wp-block-heading\" id=\"phan-loai-duc-thuy-tinh-the\"><strong>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-regular-font-size wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-theo-hinh-thai-vi-tri\"><strong>1. Theo h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u0110\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n:&nbsp;<\/strong>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n x\u1ea3y ra do khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c \u1edf v\u00f9ng trung t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7y tinh.&nbsp;\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, 2 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn xa m\u1edd. \u0110\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean m\u1eaft.<\/li><li><strong>\u0110\u1ee5c v\u1ecf:<\/strong>&nbsp;D\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ee5c v\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 to ra v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee5c v\u1ecf l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Khi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ecf t\u1eeb bao t\u1edbi nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee5c tr\u1eafng (th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c ch\u00edn. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf hai m\u1eaft v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng.<\/li><li><strong>\u0110\u1ee5c bao:<\/strong>&nbsp;L\u00e0 v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u1ecf \u1edf bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 v\u00e0 bao tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7y tinh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp v\u1ecf.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g75cb61\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e6 section-g75cb61 gutentor-element gutentor-element-image text-align-center-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-element-image-box\"><div class=\"gutentor-image-thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"normal-image\" src=\"https:\/\/webgana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/phan-loai-duc.jpg\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-regular-font-size wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-phan-loai-theo-muc-do\"><strong>2. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7y tinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 4 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9: \u0111\u1ee5c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ee5c g\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g988d2a\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e6 section-g988d2a gutentor-element gutentor-element-image text-align-center-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-element-image-box\"><div class=\"gutentor-image-thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"normal-image\" src=\"https:\/\/webgana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/duc-muc-do-300x190.jpg\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o (tr\u1eeb ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng) th\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed protein b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng m\u1edd \u0111\u1ee5c trong th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3, c\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-regular-font-size wp-block-heading\">B\u1ec7nh di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eadm kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, \u1edf nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o. Khi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf b\u1ec7nh&nbsp;<strong>\u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3<\/strong>. M\u1eaft nh\u00ecn m\u1edd h\u01a1n, kh\u00f3 nh\u00ecn, hay m\u1ecfi m\u1eaft khi t\u1eadp chung nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/li><li>T\u0103ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, hay l\u00f3a m\u1eaft. Nh\u00ecn \u1edf ngo\u00e0i s\u00e1ng kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n khi nh\u00ecn \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m. Do khi c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed5ng t\u1eed co l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c.<\/li><li>Nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4i, nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt<\/li><li>Nh\u00ecn m\u1edd nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0n s\u01b0\u01a1ng che tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/li><li>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ec7nh&nbsp;\u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3&nbsp;l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean g\u00e2y gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u00f9 l\u00f2a \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ean 50. B\u1ec7nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3\u00a0hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n m\u1eaft, b\u1ec7nh c\u01b0\u1eddm \u0111\u00e1, c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u00f4. V\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/webgana.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/682"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/webgana.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/webgana.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webgana.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webgana.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=682"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/webgana.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/682\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":947,"href":"https:\/\/webgana.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/682\/revisions\/947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/webgana.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}